Nahid Marks Step toward Iran's National Satellite Internet: ISRC

The head of Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC) announced on Tuesday that the Islamic Republic already has the infrastructure for satellite internet, with the Nahid satellite as its first example.

The satellite, now in orbit, can transmit and receive data in the Ku-band (a frequency band in satellite communication that spans from approximately 12 to 18 gigahertz (GHz) in the electromagnetic spectrum), marking a major milestone in the country’s space communications capabilities, Vahid Yazdanian told ILNA.

“While Nahid provides the foundation,” he noted that a “fully operational satellite internet network would require at least 40 to 50 similar satellites to ensure global coverage and connection to the international network.”

Most countries build such satellites collaboratively, and Iran is exploring international partnerships, including discussions with China and Russia, to leverage external expertise, he added.

The member of the Supreme Space Council highlighted that Nahid operates in low Earth Orbit (LEO), similar to satellites in the Starlink constellation, whereas geostationary satellites (GEO) would be needed for broadcasting purposes.

“The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology has plans to develop an Iranian version of Starlink,” he said.

According to the official, Iran annually launches several observation and communications satellites, and if tests prove successful, launch frequency will increase.

Financing and launch costs remain key challenges. Regarding a timeline for a national satellite internet network, he said. “An exact date cannot be announced, but medium-term access to this technology is achievable.” - Iran Daily